Tafannum Taher

Thesis Name

Thesis Abstract

The agricultural sector has been constantly transforming due to climate change, evolving market needs, and advancements in technology (Ali et al., 2023). This research centres on the development of agri-solar supply chains in Australia and Bangladesh, highlighting the incorporation of renewable energy and innovative supply chain methods to improve sustainability and efficiency. 

In Australia, the transformation of agriculture is increasingly influenced by climate variability, changing market requirements, and an emphasis on technological advancements (Ali & Golgeci, 2022; Bardsley et al., 2024). The adoption of solar energy is on the rise, especially for applications in irrigation, machinery operation, and post-harvest processing. These uses align with broader logistical enhancements—like sustainable packaging and sophisticated cold chain systems—which together improve the efficiency of the supply chain (Kumar et al., 2024; Hunt et al., 2024). 

Additionally, agrivoltaic systems that combine solar energy production with agricultural practices contribute to better land utilisation and increased crop yields (Dinesh & Pearce, 2016; B&ER Consulting, 2024), thereby supporting the transition to more resilient and sustainable agricultural supply chains.  

On the other hand, Bangladesh is employing solar technologies to improve energy access and cost-effectiveness within rural agriculture. Initiatives such as solar irrigation pumps, agrivoltaics, and solar-powered technologies for postharvest processes are being rolled out with backing from governmental policies as well as NGOs and private entities (Sunny et al., 2023). These projects aim to enhance agricultural productivity while promoting energy sustainability in rural communities. Research indicates that integration of solar systems not only ensure climate-resilient and low 

carbon farming practices, but also lowers energy/production costs (ADB, 2020; IWMI, 2021). 

Despite these developments, there remains a significant lack of comparative research exploring how agri-solar technologies transform agriculture supply chains in two countries and what are the learning or knowledge transfer opportunities across two unique contexts. By comparing these two distinct contexts, the project aims to identify best practices, scalable models, and policy frameworks that can strengthen agri-solar supply chains in two countries. In doing so, we aim to answer three important research questions:  

1. How do agri-solar technologies reshape agricultural supply chains in the distinct socio-economic and policy contexts of Bangladesh and Australia?
2. What best practices, scalable models, and institutional frameworks emerge from each context that can inform the development of resilient and inclusive agri-solar supply chains?
3. What are the opportunities and mechanisms for cross-country learning and knowledge transfer between a developing (Bangladesh) and a developed (Australia) economy in advancing agri-solar integration?